THE FORMER PRESBYTERY (The arrival of Fr. CHEVALIER - 1854)
   

History

In 1764, the town bought this building for a presbytery. The only remaining part of the presbytery that was occupied by Fr. CHEVALIER is the N.W. corner which acts as a buttress for the adjacent house. The new wing of the infant school has now been built on the site.
It is on this spot that we should try to imagine Fr. CHEVALIER's arrival in this dechristianised town on the 21 October 1854 and his meeting with Fr. CROZAT, the parish priest, and Fr. Emile MAUGENEST.

Emile MAUGENEST was parish priest of ISSOUDUN from 1861-1871. Fr. CHEVALIER replaced him in 1872. Until 1880, he had his own room with the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart and he would work there in the mornings on his correspondence and writings. He went to the presbytery for his midday meal and stayed there until evening.

The expulsion of Religious during the revolution. (the anticlerical laws of 1880 and 1903)
From the 5 November 1880, after the first expulsion (Jules Ferry decree), Fr. CHEVALIER's only residence was the presbytery. There he organised the affairs of the Congregation, supported by a number of MSC curates. In 1907, the time of the Inventory, the presbytery door was battered down and Fr. CHEVALIER was expulsed. The following account was written by Fr. SADOUET who witnessed the event.
21 January, 1907: Fr. Founder and his curates are expulsed from the presbytery. "At about 8.00 in the morning, the police commissioner, Rouré, accompanied by three policemen: Monjoin, Jouannet and Rosier, made his way to the presbytery. He found the door closed. In spite of his summons the door remained closed.
At 2.00 p.m., he returned accompanied by a housebreaker, named Paris, who works for M. Naudin the locksmith. After the three summonses which had no more effect than those of the morning, the commissioner ordered Paris to break down the door. He took a pole-axe and struck the door. Immediately the crowd cried: 'Down with the thieves! Long live Fr. Chevalier!'. Finally the door gave way and the commissioner soon found himself in the presence of Fr. Chevalier who was sitting with De Bonneval, his curates, Le Boeuf - a journalist, and a young man called Lucien Sadouet.
Fr. Chevalier protested strongly and M. de Bonneval and Fr. Michel did likewise. The policemen, Jouanet and Rosier, bare headed and with tears in their eyes, took hold of the armchair in which Fr. Chevalier was sitting and carried him outside. The parish priest of Issoudun wept when he saw the debris from the battered door and heard the crowd calling out to him. Fr. Chevalier was taken to the "Rue Daridan" in M. de Bonneval's carriage while the crowd sang the 'Parce Domine' and booed at the thieves. The curates were also expulsed. "

The Congregation will become international because of these expulsions. The expulsed religious will be welcomed by other countries such as Holland, ...

 

From the time of Fr. CHEVALIER

"Our little Society is not the work of man but of God. It came to birth in the Sacred Heart of Jesus, under the powerful protection of Mary" (Jules Chevalier).


Fr. CHEVALIER's Faith Journey.

The two curates make plans to begin a novena :
"I ve been dreaming of something similar for a long time. I'm with you in this, so let's begin." (Maugenest)
"Right, but first we must be sure that it is God's will. We should speak first to our good parish priest about it, as we would be starting the work in his parish; if he agrees, that will be one step forward and then he can help us when we approach the diocesan authorities. After that, as we have no resources to start any work, and are close to the promulgation of the dogma of the Immaculate Conception, we will make a novena to the Immaculate Virgin, asking her as first fruit of the incomparable honour to be conferrred on her, to obtain from the heart of her divine Son a clear sign of his approval, together with the means to set our project in motion ".


How does this inspire us today ?

- Do we have faith to move mountains? How attentive are we today to the "signs of the times"?
- How important is Our Lady of the Sacred Heart in our life ?

THE FIRST SIGN
The meeting with E. MAUGENEST (concerning the foundation of a new Congregation) and the decision to begin the undertaking with a novena to the Immaculate Heart of Mary. The prayers for the novena were said in Fr. CHEVALIER's room. The conversation with M. de BENGY took place in the parlour of this presbytery. M. de BENGY was the brother-in-law of the donor, M. de CHAMGRAND, who was the rector of the major seminary in BORDEAUX.
"He was offering a sum of money so that missions would be preached in Issoudun".